Nestled in the serene landscape of County Westmeath, St. Munna’s Church in Taghmon is a remarkable testament to Ireland's rich ecclesiastical and architectural history. This disused yet impressively intact 15th-century structure offers visitors a glimpse into a bygone era, steeped in history, spirituality, and medieval craftsmanship.
A Historic Landmark with Ancient Roots
St. Munna’s Church stands on a site originally home to a late 6th-century monastery founded by St. Munna, also known as St. Fintan. The existing church, built in the 15th century, was designed as a single-cell parish church with a distinctive barrel-vaulted ceiling. Over time, its purpose evolved, and in 1843 it underwent extensive renovations under the direction of renowned architect Joseph Welland, transforming it into a place of worship for the Church of Ireland.
Architectural Highlights
The church's most striking feature is its four-storey western tower, which served as both a fortified residence and a sanctuary for clergy during turbulent times. The tower’s pronounced base batter and battlements with Irish crenellations add to its imposing presence. A machicolation above the south wall door highlights the defensive nature of the design.
Inside, visitors can admire what remains of the four ogee-headed windows with cut sandstone surrounds, evenly distributed along the north and south walls. These details showcase the craftsmanship of medieval stonemasons.
Fascinating Features
A standout feature of St. Munna’s Church is the Sheela-na-Gig, a rare and intriguing carving located above the first window on the northern wall. This squatting female figure, with her arms around her legs and exaggerated anatomy, is thought to symbolize fertility or ward off evil spirits. Sheela-na-Gigs are predominantly found in Ireland and Britain, though their origins trace back to France.
Other carvings of note include the head of a bishop or saint above the northern door and another on the western wall of the tower. These intricate details provide further insight into the artistic and spiritual significance of the church.
Joseph Welland’s Touch
The 1843 renovations were led by Joseph Welland, a prominent architect responsible for overseeing Church of Ireland building projects during the mid-19th century. His influence can be seen in the careful restoration of St. Munna’s Church, as well as other medieval churches like the one in nearby Delvin. Welland’s work ensured the preservation of these historical sites, blending respect for their medieval origins with 19th-century architectural sensibilities.
Plan Your Visit
St. Munna’s Church may no longer host regular services, but it remains a captivating site for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and those seeking to explore Ireland’s lesser-known heritage sites. The quiet, rural setting adds to the charm, making it an ideal stop for a day trip in County Westmeath.
Conclusion
St. Munna’s Church is more than just a relic of the past; it’s a window into Ireland's spiritual and architectural legacy. From its medieval barrel-vaulted ceilings to its Sheela-na-Gig and fortified tower, this hidden gem invites visitors to step back in time and uncover the stories etched into its walls.
For an unforgettable journey through Irish history, make sure to add St. Munna’s Church in Taghmon to your itinerary.